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A physico-mechanical model of postnatal craniofacial growth in human

Liang, Ce; Marghoub, Arsalan; Profico, Antonio; Buzi, Costantino; Didziokas, Marius; van de Lande, Lara; Khonsari, Roman Hossein; ... Moazen, Mehran; + view all (2024) A physico-mechanical model of postnatal craniofacial growth in human. iScience , 27 (9) , Article 110617. 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110617. Green open access

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Abstract

Our fundamental understanding of the physico-mechanical forces that drive the size and shape changes of the cranium during ontogeny are limited. Biomechanical models based on finite element method present a huge opportunity to address this critical gap in our knowledge. Here we describe a validated computational framework to predict normal craniofacial growth. Our results demonstrated that this approach is capable of predicting the growth of calvaria, face and skull base. We highlighted the crucial role of skull base in antero-posterior growth of the face and also demonstrated the contribution of the maxillary expansion to the dorsoventral growth of the face and its interplay with the orbits. These findings highlight the importance of physical interactions of different components of the craniofacial system. The computational framework described here serves as a powerful tool to study fundamental questions in developmental biology and to advance treatment of conditions affecting the craniofacial system such as craniosynostosis.

Type: Article
Title: A physico-mechanical model of postnatal craniofacial growth in human
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110617
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.110617
Language: English
Additional information: © 2024 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Keywords: skull, finite-element analysis, biomechanics, tissue differentiation, craniosynostosis
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10195203
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