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Hardening properties and microstructure of 3D printed engineered cementitious composites based on limestone calcined clay cement

Wang, Yuting; Chen, Meng; Zhang, Tong; Zhang, Mingzhong; (2024) Hardening properties and microstructure of 3D printed engineered cementitious composites based on limestone calcined clay cement. Cement and Concrete Composites , 152 , Article 105641. 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2024.105641. (In press).

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Abstract

Comparison of three-dimensional (3D) printing and cast methods on the mechanical properties of cementitious materials is the basis for intelligent construction development. To achieve this, a series of experiments including the uniaxial tensile, compressive, flexural and interlayer bonding tests of mould-cast and 3D printed (3DP) specimens are conducted to investigate the effects of different preparation technologies on the microstructure and hardening properties of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) based engineered cementitious composites (ECC). Results indicate that the tensile strength and strain capacity of the printed LC3-ECC decrease by 16.6%–22.7 % and 43.3%–54.6 % compared to the cast specimens, while it still possesses a strain capacity of 2 % and multiple cracking behaviour. The compressive and flexural properties of the printed LC3-ECC both show significant anisotropy, the maximum values of which are observed in the Z- and Y- directions, respectively. The interlayer bonding strength increases by 54.3%–91.9 % at 28 d compared to that at 7 d due to the hydration of LC3. The pore structure of the printed LC3-ECC is denser than that of the cast LC3-ECC, with more regular arrangement and finer size of pores. The macro-micro properties correlation analysis proves the better comprehensive performance of printed LC3-ECC relative to casted LC3-ECC, as well as reveals the relationship between pore structure and anisotropy. In terms of material sustainability, 3DP-LC3-ECC has a significant reduction in energy and carbon emissions compared to typical M45-ECC, contributing to the environmental development.

Type: Article
Title: Hardening properties and microstructure of 3D printed engineered cementitious composites based on limestone calcined clay cement
DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2024.105641
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2024.105641
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Engineered cementitious composites, Strain-hardening cementitious composites, Limestone calcined clay cement, 3D concrete printing, Mechanical properties, Microstructure
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10194281
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