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WearRF: Hybrid Sensing for Fatigue Detection Using Wearables and RF

Taylor, W; Hill, D; Adam, R; Cooper, J; Abbasi, QH; Imran, MA; (2024) WearRF: Hybrid Sensing for Fatigue Detection Using Wearables and RF. IEEE Sensors Journal 10.1109/JSEN.2024.3404637. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

In the field of smart healthcare, wearable and sensing devices are connected to the Internet of Things (IoT) to assess patients within their own homes. Fatigue is a multidimensional experience that can be characterised by exhaustion and reduced physical performance. Monitoring people within their homes to detect slower pace could be a promising method to objectively measure aspects of human fatigue. This paper makes use of both a wearable bracelet and Radio Frequency (RF) sensing to detect simulated fatigue from human activity monitoring. Different activities are collected at a normal pace to represent no fatigue and then repeated at a slower pace to represent fatigue. Artificial intelligence (AI) is used to detect if there is fatigue present or not regardless of activity taking place as well as identifying which activity took place and if fatigue is present in said activity. When using the data from both the bracelet and RF sensing, Random Forest and ResNet algorithms achieved 100 % in detecting fatigue as opposed to non-fatigue using algorithms. When using only the bracelet, only the Random Forest algorithm was able to achieve 100 % accuracy. Using only RF data, 94.80 % accuracy was achieved with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). When detecting individual activities with fatigue and no fatigue, the Random Forest algorithm achieved an accuracy score of 97.40 % using both the bracelet and RF sensing and with only the bracelet data. CNN was again the best algorithm for RF sensing only with an accuracy score of 89.84 %.

Type: Article
Title: WearRF: Hybrid Sensing for Fatigue Detection Using Wearables and RF
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2024.3404637
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2024.3404637
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193667
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