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Emerging therapies in Ewing sarcoma

Strauss, Sandra J; Berlanga, Pablo; McCabe, Martin G; (2024) Emerging therapies in Ewing sarcoma. Current Opinion in Oncology , 36 (4) pp. 297-304. 10.1097/CCO.0000000000001048. Green open access

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Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: There is an unmet need to improve outcomes for patients for Ewing sarcoma, a rare, aggressive sarcoma with a peak incidence in adolescents and young adults (AYA). Current therapy at diagnosis involves multiagent chemotherapy and local therapy, but despite intensification of treatment, those with metastases at diagnosis and recurrent disease have poor outcomes. RECENT FINDINGS: Improved understanding of Ewing sarcoma biology has identified novel targets with promising activity in Ewing sarcoma patients, including tyrosine kinase inhibitors that are now undergoing evaluation as combination and maintenance therapy. Other emerging therapies include those that target the EWSR1::FLI1 fusion oncoprotein, and act on DNA damage, cell cycle and apoptotic pathways. Immunotherapeutic approaches, particularly CAR-T-cell therapy directed at GD2, also hold promise. Recent collaborative clinical trials that have defined an international standard of care for patients with newly diagnosed Ewing sarcoma and novel platform studies with adaptive designs offer unique opportunities to investigate these therapies inclusive of all ages. SUMMARY: Close international collaboration between clinicians and biologists will allow us to prioritize promising emerging therapies and develop biomarkers to facilitate their incorporation into standard of care and more rapidly translate into benefit for Ewing sarcoma patients.

Type: Article
Title: Emerging therapies in Ewing sarcoma
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1097/CCO.0000000000001048
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cco.0000000000001048
Language: English
Additional information: © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0).
Keywords: Humans, Sarcoma, Ewing, Bone Neoplasms, Oncogene Proteins, Fusion, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Immunotherapy, Adoptive
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute > Research Department of Oncology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193538
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