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Unveiling aqueous lithium-ion batteries via advanced modelling and characterisation: A review

Guo, X; He, H; Zhao, S; Dong, H; Shearing, PR; Jervis, R; Lin, J; (2024) Unveiling aqueous lithium-ion batteries via advanced modelling and characterisation: A review. Energy Storage Materials , 70 , Article 103505. 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103505. Green open access

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Abstract

Aqueous lithium-ion batteries (ALIBs) are promising candidates for sustainable energy storage, offering great advantages in safety, cost, and environmental impact over the conventional nonaqueous LIBs. This paper delves into the forefront of ALIB research in electrolyte formulations, electrode materials, and design strategies of ALIBs that have stemmed from the integration of advanced modelling and characterisation techniques. A detailed examination of multiscale modelling approaches, e.g., density functional theory (DFT), molecular dynamics (MD), microscopic and spectroscopic techniques, e.g., X-ray, Raman, and particularly in situ and in operando methods that provide real-time observations of battery processes, is carried out. We note that the synergy between modelling and characterisation techniques have offered unprecedented insights into the fundamental processes governing ALIB performance, however, more methods that have been demonstrated effective in commercial LIBs, can be employed and contribute to resolving the current bottlenecks of ALIBs. The models at mesoscale, continuum-scale and even larger scales can supplement DFT and MD to investigate the electrochemical processes in electrode-electrolyte interface, bulk electrolyte, porous electrodes, and prototype cells, and cooperate with essential measurements to characterise physicochemical properties of aqueous electrolytes, which are not widely discussed. Other microscopic, structural, and multi-physical characterisations, such as scanning transmission electron microscopy, computed tomography, thermography, and acoustic techniques can provide more insights into lithium intercalation, phase change and degradation, inspiring the theory and model development of ALIBs. By amalgamating the current state-of-the-art and existing challenges, this paper paves the way for future prospects in ALIBs.

Type: Article
Title: Unveiling aqueous lithium-ion batteries via advanced modelling and characterisation: A review
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103505
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103505
Language: English
Additional information: © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Aqueous electrolytes, Lithium-ion batteries, Electrochemistry, Modelling, Characterisation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193499
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