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Enhancing the Efficiency and Stability of Tin‐Lead Perovskite Solar Cells via Sodium Hydroxide Dedoping of PEDOT:PSS

Wu, Dong‐Tai; Zhu, Wen‐Xian; Dong, Yueyao; Daboczi, Matyas; Ham, Gayoung; Hsieh, Hsing‐Jung; Huang, Chi‐Jing; ... Lin, Chieh‐Ting; + view all (2024) Enhancing the Efficiency and Stability of Tin‐Lead Perovskite Solar Cells via Sodium Hydroxide Dedoping of PEDOT:PSS. Small Methods , Article 2400302. 10.1002/smtd.202400302. (In press).

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Abstract

Tin‐lead (Sn‐Pb) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have gained interest as candidates for the bottom cell of all‐perovskite tandem solar cells due to their broad absorption of the solar spectrum. A notable challenge arises from the prevalent use of the hole transport layer, PEDOT:PSS, known for its inherently high doping level. This high doping level can lead to interfacial recombination, imposing a significant limitation on efficiency. Herein, NaOH is used to dedope PEDOT:PSS, with the aim of enhancing the efficiency of Sn‐Pb PSCs. Secondary ion mass spectrometer profiles indicate that sodium ions diffuse into the perovskite layer, improving its crystallinity and enlarging its grains. Comprehensive evaluations, including photoluminescence and nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, confirm that dedoping significantly reduces interfacial recombination, resulting in an open‐circuit voltage as high as 0.90 V. Additionally, dedoping PEDOT:PSS leads to increased shunt resistance and high fill factor up to 0.81. As a result of these improvements, the power conversion efficiency is enhanced from 19.7% to 22.6%. Utilizing NaOH to dedope PEDOT:PSS also transitions its nature from acidic to basic, enhancing stability and exhibiting less than a 7% power conversion efficiency loss after 1176 h of storage in N2 atmosphere.

Type: Article
Title: Enhancing the Efficiency and Stability of Tin‐Lead Perovskite Solar Cells via Sodium Hydroxide Dedoping of PEDOT:PSS
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202400302
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202400302
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Sn-Pb perovskite, PEDOT:PSS, doping, charge carrier recombination, narrow-bandgap perovskite
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193339
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