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POLR3A-related disorders: From spastic ataxia to generalised dystonia and long-term efficacy of deep brain stimulation

Yau, Wai Yan; Ashton, Catherine; Mulroy, Eoin; Foltynie, Thomas; Limousin, Patricia; Vandrovcova, Jana; Verma, Kunal P; ... Lamont, Phillipa; + view all (2024) POLR3A-related disorders: From spastic ataxia to generalised dystonia and long-term efficacy of deep brain stimulation. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology 10.1002/acn3.52064. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

While biallelic POLR3A loss-of-function variants are traditionally linked to hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, patients with a specific splice variant c.1909+22G>A manifest as adolescent-onset spastic ataxia without overt leukodystrophy. In this study, we reported eight new cases, POLR3A-related disorder with c.1909+22 variant. One of these patients showed expanded phenotypic spectrum of generalised dystonia and her sister remained asymptomatic except for hypodontia. Two patients with dystonic arm tremor responded to deep brain stimulation. In our systemic literature review, we found that POLR3A-related disorder with c.1909+22 variant has attenuated disease severity but frequency of dystonia and upper limb tremor did not differ among genotypes.

Type: Article
Title: POLR3A-related disorders: From spastic ataxia to generalised dystonia and long-term efficacy of deep brain stimulation
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/acn3.52064
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52064
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Movement Neurosciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10192451
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