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Plateau-reduced Differentiable Path Tracing

Fischer, Michael; Ritschel, Tobias; (2023) Plateau-reduced Differentiable Path Tracing. In: 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). (pp. pp. 4285-4294). IEEE Green open access

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Abstract

Current differentiable renderers provide light transport gradients with respect to arbitrary scene parameters. However, the mere existence of these gradients does not guarantee useful update steps in an optimization. Instead, inverse rendering might not converge due to inherent plateaus, i.e., regions of zero gradient, in the objective function. We propose to alleviate this by convolving the high-dimensional rendering function, that maps scene parameters to images, with an additional kernel that blurs the parameter space. We describe two Monte Carlo estimators to compute plateau-reduced gradients efficiently, i.e., with low variance, and show that these translate into net-gains in optimization error and runtime performance. Our approach is a straightforward extension to both black-box and differentiable renderers and enables optimization of problems with intricate light transport, such as caustics or global illumination, that existing differentiable renderers do not converge on. Our code is at github.com/mfischerucl/prdpt.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Plateau-reduced Differentiable Path Tracing
Event: 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
Location: CANADA, Vancouver
Dates: 17 Jun 2023 - 24 Jun 2023
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.00417
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.00417
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Metalearning, Smoothing methods, Runtime, Monte Carlo methods, Rendering (computer graphics), Pattern recognition, Noise measurement
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10192087
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