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NGTS-28Ab: a short period transiting brown dwarf

Henderson, Beth A; Casewell, Sarah L; Goad, Michael R; Acton, Jack S; Guenther, Maximilian N; Nielsen, Louise D; Burleigh, Matthew R; ... Zuniga-Fernandez, Sebastian; + view all (2024) NGTS-28Ab: a short period transiting brown dwarf. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 530 (1) pp. 318-339. 10.1093/mnras/stae508. Green open access

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Abstract

We report the disco v ery of a brown dwarf orbiting a M1 host star. We first identified the brown dwarf within the Next Generation Transit Surv e y data, with supporting observations found in TESS sectors 11 and 38. We confirmed the disco v ery with follow- up photometry from the South African Astronomical Observatory, SPECULOOS-S, and TRAPPIST-S, and radial velocity measurements from HARPS, which allowed us to characterize the system. We find an orbital period of ∼1.25 d, a mass of 69 . 0 + 5 . 3 -4 . 8 M J , close to the hydrogen burning limit, and a radius of 0.95 ±0.05 R J . We determine the age to be > 0.5 Gyr, using model isochrones, which is found to be in agreement with spectral energy distribution fitting within errors. NGTS-28Ab is one of the shortest period systems found within the brown dwarf desert, as well as one of the highest mass brown dwarfs that transits an M dwarf. This makes NGTS-28Ab another important disco v ery within this scarcely populated region.

Type: Article
Title: NGTS-28Ab: a short period transiting brown dwarf
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae508
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae508
Language: English
Additional information: © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: (stars:) brown dwarfs
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10191948
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