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“A Union of Friendship Between Two Entire Nationalities”: The Estonian Swedes and the German-Swedish Bloc in the 1929 Estonian Parliamentary Elections

Kuldkepp, M; (2024) “A Union of Friendship Between Two Entire Nationalities”: The Estonian Swedes and the German-Swedish Bloc in the 1929 Estonian Parliamentary Elections. Acta Historica Tallinnensia , 30 (1) p. 50. 10.3176/hist.2024.1.02. Green open access

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Abstract

This is a study of the formation and 1929 electoral campaign of the German-Swedish bloc, an alliance between two of Estonia’s national minority parties. Its success shows that by the end of the 1920s, the two groups’ shared interests were able to transcend even entrenched historical divisions. Nevertheless, the Swedish party’s controversial collaboration with “the Barons” stirred debate and Estonian parties tried to use the controversy to split the Swedish vote. The allies responded by attempting to attract voters from other ethnic groups, including Estonians. The article highlights the importance of minority-to-minority relations in interwar parliamentary democracies and emphasises the significance of minority parties appealing to diverse voter groups.

Type: Article
Title: “A Union of Friendship Between Two Entire Nationalities”: The Estonian Swedes and the German-Swedish Bloc in the 1929 Estonian Parliamentary Elections
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3176/hist.2024.1.02
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/hist.2024.1.02
Language: English
Additional information: © 2024 Authors. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0).
Keywords: Estonian Swedes, Baltic Germans, Estonian politics, 1929 Estonian parliamentary elections
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities > SELCS
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10191788
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