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Improving access to gene therapy for rare diseases

Fox, Thomas A; Booth, Claire; (2024) Improving access to gene therapy for rare diseases. Disease Models & Mechanisms , 17 (6) , Article dmm050623. 10.1242/dmm.050623. Green open access

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Abstract

Effective gene therapy approaches have been developed for many rare diseases, including inborn errors of immunity and metabolism, haemoglobinopathies and inherited blindness. Despite successful pre-clinical and clinical results, these gene therapies are not widely available, primarily for non-medical reasons. Lack of commercial interest in therapies for ultra-rare diseases, costs of development and complex manufacturing processes required for advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) are some of the main problems that are restricting access. The complexities and costs of navigating the regulatory environments in different jurisdictions for treatments that affect small numbers of patients is a problem unique to ATMPS for rare and ultra-rare diseases. In this Perspective, we outline some of the challenges and potential solutions that, we hope, will improve access to gene therapy for rare diseases.

Type: Article
Title: Improving access to gene therapy for rare diseases
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1242/dmm.050623
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dmm.050623
Language: English
Additional information: © 2024. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.
Keywords: Gene therapy, Inborn errors of immunity, Inborn errors of metabolism, Rare disease, Humans, Rare Diseases, Genetic Therapy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Infection and Immunity
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10191774
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