Davies, Neil;
Hemani, Gibran;
Neiderhiser, Jenae M;
Martin, Hilary C;
Mills, Melinda C;
Visscher, Peter M;
Yengo, Loïc;
... Keller, Matthew C; + view all
(2024)
The importance of family-based sampling for biobanks.
Nature
, 634
pp. 795-803.
10.1038/s41586-024-07721-5.
Text
Davies_The importance of family-based sampling for biobanks_AAM.pdf Access restricted to UCL open access staff until 24 April 2025. Download (577kB) |
Abstract
Biobanks aim to improve our understanding of health and disease by collecting and analysing diverse biological and phenotypic information in large samples. So far, biobanks have largely pursued a population-based sampling strategy, where the individual is the unit of sampling, and familial relatedness occurs sporadically and by chance. This strategy has been remarkably efficient and successful, leading to thousands of scientific discoveries across multiple research domains, and plans for the next wave of biobanks are underway. In this Perspective, we discuss the strengths and limitations of a complementary sampling strategy for future biobanks based on oversampling of close genetic relatives. Such family-based samples facilitate research that clarifies causal relationships between putative risk factors and outcomes, particularly in estimates of genetic effects, because they enable analyses that reduce or eliminate confounding due to familial and demographic factors. Family-based biobank samples would also shed new light on fundamental questions across multiple fields that are often difficult to explore in population-based samples. Despite the potential for higher costs and greater analytical complexity, the many advantages of family-based samples should often outweigh their potential challenges.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | The importance of family-based sampling for biobanks |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41586-024-07721-5 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07721-5 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry > Epidemiology and Applied Clinical Research |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10191545 |
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