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Extending the phenotypic spectrum assessed by the CDR plus NACC FTLD in genetic frontotemporal dementia

Samra, Kiran; Peakman, Georgia; MacDougall, Amy M; Bouzigues, Arabella; Greaves, Caroline V; Convery, Rhian S; van Swieten, John C; ... Russell, Lucy L; + view all (2024) Extending the phenotypic spectrum assessed by the CDR plus NACC FTLD in genetic frontotemporal dementia. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring , 16 (2) , Article e12571. 10.1002/dad2.12571. Green open access

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: We aimed to expand the range of the frontotemporal dementia (FTD) phenotypes assessed by the Clinical Dementia Rating Dementia Staging Instrument plus National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center Behavior and Language Domains (CDR plus NACC FTLD). METHODS: Neuropsychiatric and motor domains were added to the standard CDR plus NACC FTLD generating a new CDR plus NACC FTLD-NM scale. This was assessed in 522 mutation carriers and 310 mutation-negative controls from the Genetic Frontotemporal dementia Initiative (GENFI). RESULTS: The new scale led to higher global severity scores than the CDR plus NACC FTLD: 1.4% of participants were now considered prodromal rather than asymptomatic, while 1.3% were now considered symptomatic rather than asymptomatic or prodromal. No participants with a clinical diagnosis of an FTD spectrum disorder were classified as asymptomatic using the new scales. DISCUSSION: Adding new domains to the CDR plus NACC FTLD leads to a scale that encompasses the wider phenotypic spectrum of FTD with further work needed to validate its use more widely.

Type: Article
Title: Extending the phenotypic spectrum assessed by the CDR plus NACC FTLD in genetic frontotemporal dementia
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/dad2.12571
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12571
Language: English
Additional information: © 2024 The Authors. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Alzheimer's Association. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10191027
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