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Pushback or Backlash against the European Court of Human Rights?

Kubal, Agnieszka; Mrowicki, Marcin; (2024) Pushback or Backlash against the European Court of Human Rights? Russian Politics , 9 (1) pp. 135-159. 10.30965/24518921-00901007. Green open access

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Abstract

This article uses the theoretical model of ‘pushback-backlash’ developed by Madsen, Cebulak and Wiebusch (2018) for a comparative analysis of the differing patterns of reaction to the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) by two Eastern European countries – Russia, and Poland. We argue that Russian Constitutional Court’s (RCC) rejection of ECtHR authority, while extraordinary and legislated by the Duma, was in fact self-limiting, as observed in politically motivated cases. The decisions of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal (PCT), by contrast, go further than pushback, as rights enshrined in the Convention may soon become illusory to Polish citizens. Having chosen a country that was expelled from the Convention (Russia), and one that is still a member (Poland), we suggest opening the conceptual binary between ‘pushback’ and ‘backlash’ towards a dynamic continuum.

Type: Article
Title: Pushback or Backlash against the European Court of Human Rights?
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.30965/24518921-00901007
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/24518921-00901007
Language: English
Additional information: © Agnieszka Kubal and Marcin Mrowicki, 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.
Keywords: pushback; backlash; European Court of Human Rights; Poland; Russia; democratic backsliding
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10190846
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