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High-Performance Continuous Hydraulic Motor for MR Safe Robotic Teleoperation

Dong, Z; Guo, Z; Lee, KH; Fang, G; Tang, WL; Chang, HC; Chan, DTM; (2019) High-Performance Continuous Hydraulic Motor for MR Safe Robotic Teleoperation. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters , 4 (2) pp. 1964-1971. 10.1109/LRA.2019.2899189. Green open access

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Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) guided intervention has drawn increasing attention over the last decade. It is accredited to the capability of monitoring any physiological change of soft tissue with the high-contrast MR images. This also gives rise to the demand for precise tele-manipulation of interventional instruments. However, there is still lack of choices of MR safe actuators that provide high-fidelity robot manipulation. In this letter, we present a three-cylinder hydraulic motor using rolling-diaphragm-sealed cylinders, which can provide continuous bidirectional rotation with unlimited range. Both kinematics and dynamics models of the presented motor were studied, which facilitate its overall design optimization and position/torque control. Motor performance, such as step response, frequency response, and accuracy, were experimentally evaluated. We also integrate the motor into our catheter robot prototype designed for intra-operative MRI-guided cardiac electrophysiology (EP), which can provide full degree-of-freedom and precise manipulation of a standard EP catheter.

Type: Article
Title: High-Performance Continuous Hydraulic Motor for MR Safe Robotic Teleoperation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/LRA.2019.2899189
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lra.2019.2899189
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Hydraulic systems, Robots, Magnetic resonance imaging, Pistons, Fluids, Torque, Actuators
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10188947
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