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ZAP-70 augments tonic B-cell receptor and CCR7 signaling in IGHV–unmutated chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Chen, Jingyu; Sathiaseelan, Vijitha; Reddy Chilamakuri, Chandra Sekkar; Roamio Franklin, Valar Nila; Jakwerth, Constanze A; D'Santos, Clive; Ringshausen, Ingo; (2024) ZAP-70 augments tonic B-cell receptor and CCR7 signaling in IGHV–unmutated chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood Advances , 8 (5) pp. 1167-1178. 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022009557. Green open access

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Abstract

Expression of ZAP-70 in a subset of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) positively correlates with the absence of immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene (IGHV) mutations and is indicative of a more active disease and shorter treatment-free survival. We recently demonstrated that ZAP-70 regulates the constitutive expression of CCL3 and CCL4, activation of AKT, and expression of MYC in the absence of an overt B-cell receptor (BCR) signal, bona fide functions of BCR activation. We, here, provide evidence that these features relate to the presence of a constitutive tonic BCR signal, exclusively found in IGHV-unmutated CLL and dependent on the ZAP-70–mediated activation of AKT and its downstream target GSK-3β. These findings are associated with increased steady-state activation of CD19 and SRC. Notably this tonic BCR signal is not present in IGHV-mutated CLL cells, discordantly expressing ZAP-70. Results of quantitative mass spectrometry and phosphoprotein analyses indicate that this ZAP-70–dependent, tonic BCR signal regulates CLL cell migration through phosphorylation of LCP1 on serine-5. Indeed, we show that CCL19- and CCL21-induced chemotaxis is regulated by and dependent on the expression of ZAP-70 through its function to enhance CCR7 signaling to LCP1. Thus, our data demonstrate that ZAP-70 converges a tonic BCR signal, exclusively present in IGHV-unmutated CLL and CCR7-mediated chemotaxis.

Type: Article
Title: ZAP-70 augments tonic B-cell receptor and CCR7 signaling in IGHV–unmutated chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022009557
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2022009557
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2024 by The American Society of Hematology. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode, permitting only noncommercial, nonderivative use with attribution. All other rights reserved.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute > Research Department of Haematology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10188682
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