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Unpacking urban scaling and socio-spatial inequalities in mobility: Evidence from England

Gao, Qi-Li; Zhong, Chen; Wang, Yikang; (2024) Unpacking urban scaling and socio-spatial inequalities in mobility: Evidence from England. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 10.1177/23998083241234137. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Prior research on the scaling of city size and inequality has a primary focus on economic factors such as income. Limited research has addressed socio-spatial disparities in mobility, involving physical activities and social interactions among individuals and population groups. Utilising mobile phone app data, this study measured inequalities using multiple mobility-related indicators (i.e. the number of activity points, the radius of gyration, self-containment, and social interaction indices) and related to population size by scaling models. In England’s context, these indicators unfolding mobility patterns and social issues display different scaling regimes, varying from sublinear to super-linear. It was observed that larger cities are associated with greater social interactions, particularly among socioeconomically advantaged groups; however, they also exhibit exacerbated self-segregation. Due to the radiation effect of big cities, the performances (e.g. travel radius) of small surrounding towns deviate from the predicted values of scaling models. Within cities, the evenness of indicators is independent of population size and produces distinct spatial patterns. The findings expand upon previous research and provide a more nuanced understanding of the complex relationship between city size, urban inequality, and human mobility.

Type: Article
Title: Unpacking urban scaling and socio-spatial inequalities in mobility: Evidence from England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/23998083241234137
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23998083241234137
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s) 2024. Creative Commons License (CC BY 4.0) This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
Keywords: Socio-spatial inequality, human mobility, activity space, urban scaling, mobile phone app data
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10188030
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