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Laser frequency noise characterization using high-finesse plano–concave optical microresonators

Martin-Sanchez, David; Zhang, Edward Z; Paterson, Jake; Guggenheim, James A; Liu, Zhixin; Beard, Paul C; (2024) Laser frequency noise characterization using high-finesse plano–concave optical microresonators. Optics Letters , 49 (3) pp. 678-681. 10.1364/OL.510516. Green open access

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Abstract

Characterizing laser frequency noise is essential for applications including optical sensing and coherent optical communications. Accurate measurement of ultra-narrow linewidth lasers over a wide frequency range using existing methods is still challenging. Here we present a method for characterizing the frequency noise of lasers using a high-finesse plano–concave optical microresonator (PCMR) acting as a frequency discriminator. To enable noise measurements at a wide range of laser frequencies, an array of PCMRs was produced with slight variations of thickness resulting in a series of discriminators operating at a series of periodical frequencies. This method enables measuring the frequency noise over a wide linewidth range (15 Hz to <100 MHz) over the 1440–1630 nm wavelength range. To assess the performance of the method, four different lasers were characterized, and the results were compared to the estimations of a commercial frequency noise analyzer.

Type: Article
Title: Laser frequency noise characterization using high-finesse plano–concave optical microresonators
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1364/OL.510516
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.510516
Language: English
Additional information: Published by Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187917
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