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A novel variant in the DSE gene leads to Ehlers–Danlos musculocontractural type 2 in a Pakistani family

Ullah, Ikram; Aamir, Muhammad; Ilyas, Muhammad; Ahmed, Akmal; Jelani, Musharraf; Ullah, Wahid; Abbas, Muhammad; ... Houlden, Henry; + view all (2021) A novel variant in the DSE gene leads to Ehlers–Danlos musculocontractural type 2 in a Pakistani family. Congenital Anomalies , 61 (5) pp. 177-182. 10.1111/cga.12436. Green open access

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Abstract

The Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a group of heritable connective tissue disorders. Common features of EDS include skin hyperextensibility, articular hypermobility, and tissue fragility. It is classified into 13 subtypes, caused by variations of more than 19 different genes. Among these two subtypes, EDS musculocontractural type 1 (EDSMC1/mcEDS-CHST14; MIM# 601776) is caused by biallelic mutations in the CHST14 gene (MIM# 608429) on chromosome 15q14 and EDS musculocontractural type 2 (EDSMC2/mcEDS-DSE;MIM#615539) is caused by a mutation in DSE (MIM# 605942) on chromosome 6q22. In this study, clinical and molecular diagnoses have been performed for a consanguineous Pakistani (Pakhtun) family with five affected siblings, presenting mcEDS-DSE phenotype. Whole-exome sequencing analysis identified a novel homozygous DSE variant (NM_001080976.1; c.2813T>A, p.Val938Asp) in the proband. Sanger sequencing in all available affected members and their obligate carriers confirmed autosomal recessive segregation of the diseased allele. To the best of our knowledge, this variant identified is novel and expands the DSE pathogenicity leading to EDS, musculocontractural type 2. The result obtained has the potential to help in early diagnosis, genetic counseling, and possible therapeutic inventions.

Type: Article
Title: A novel variant in the DSE gene leads to Ehlers–Danlos musculocontractural type 2 in a Pakistani family
Location: Australia
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/cga.12436
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cga.12436
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: DSE gene, EDSMC2, homozygous variant, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Pakhtun family, Pediatrics, Science & Technology, whole-exome sequencing
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Department of Neuromuscular Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187562
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