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Living with the dead: mummification and post-mortem treatment in Bronze Age Britain

Pearson, Mike Parker; (2023) Living with the dead: mummification and post-mortem treatment in Bronze Age Britain. Archaeology International , 26 (1) pp. 145-166. 10.14324/ai.26.1.10. Green open access

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Abstract

A long-recognised problem in British prehistory is the replacement of formal cemeteries and burials from 1600 bce onwards by deposits with disarticulated human remains, many of them found on settlements. At the Bronze Age settlement site of Cladh Hallan in the Outer Hebrides the human remains include cremation deposits, inhumations, disarticulated bones and body parts of formerly mummified remains recombined as composite skeletons. These mortuary practices, including exhumation, curation and reburial, reveal an intimate relationship between the living and the dead. The burial of mummies beneath house floors and the deposition of other human remains within Cladh Hallan’s roundhouses demonstrate how dwellings were places of spiritual and cosmological meaning as well as practical utility. While later Bronze Age mortuary practices generally provide little indication of the social inequalities apparent in other lines of evidence, the practice of mummification may have served as an indicator of social status.

Type: Article
Title: Living with the dead: mummification and post-mortem treatment in Bronze Age Britain
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.14324/ai.26.1.10
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.14324/AI.26.1.10
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023, Mike Parker Pearson. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC-BY) 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Keywords: Bronze Age, mummification, Britain, prehistory
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of Archaeology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of Archaeology > Institute of Archaeology Gordon Square
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187452
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