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A pH-responsive cetuximab-conjugated DMAKO-20 nano-delivery system for overcoming K-ras mutations and drug resistance in colorectal carcinoma

Song, Huiling; Li, Haosheng; Shen, Xiaonan; Liu, Kuai; Feng, Haoran; Cui, Jiahua; Wei, Wei; ... Du, Zixiu; + view all (2024) A pH-responsive cetuximab-conjugated DMAKO-20 nano-delivery system for overcoming K-ras mutations and drug resistance in colorectal carcinoma. Acta Biomaterialia , 177 pp. 456-471. 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.01.047. Green open access

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Abstract

Cetuximab (Cet) and oxaliplatin (OXA) are used as first-line drugs for patients with colorectal carcinoma (CRC). In fact, the heterogeneity of CRC, mainly caused by K-ras mutations and drug resistance, undermines the effectiveness of drugs. Recently, a hydrophobic prodrug, (1E,4E)-6-((S)-1-(isopentyloxy)-4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)-5,8-dimethoxynaphthalene-1,4-dione dioxime (DMAKO-20), has been shown to undergo tumor-specific CYP1B1-catalyzed bioactivation. This process results in the production of nitric oxide and active naphthoquinone mono-oximes, which exhibit specific antitumor activity against drug-resistant CRC. In this study, a Cet-conjugated bioresponsive DMAKO-20/PCL-PEOz-targeted nanocodelivery system (DMAKO@PCL-PEOz-Cet) was constructed to address the issue of DMAKO-20 dissolution and achieve multitargeted delivery of the cargoes to different subtypes of CRC cells to overcome K-ras mutations and drug resistance in CRC. The experimental results demonstrated that DMAKO@PCL-PEOz-Cet efficiently delivered DMAKO-20 to both K-ras mutant and wild-type CRC cells by targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). It exhibited a higher anticancer effect than OXA in K-ras mutant cells and drug-resistant cells. Additionally, it was observed that DMAKO@PCL-PEOz-Cet reduced the expression of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) in CRC cells and significantly inhibited the growth of heterogeneous HCT-116 subcutaneous tumors and patient-derived tumor xenografts (PDX) model tumors. This work provides a new strategy for the development of safe and effective approaches for treating CRC. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: (1) Significance: This work reports a new approach for the treatment of colorectal carcinoma (CRC) using the bioresponsible Cet-conjugated PCL-PEOz/DMAKO-20 nanodelivery system (DMAKO@PCL-PEOz-Cet) prepared with Cet and PCL-PEOz for the targeted transfer of DMAKO-20, which is an anticancer multitarget drug that can even prevent drug resistance, to wild-type and K-ras mutant CRC cells. DMAKO@PCL-PEOz-Cet, in the form of nanocrystal micelles, maintained stability in peripheral blood and efficiently transported DMAKO-20 to various subtypes of colorectal carcinoma cells, overcoming the challenges posed by K-ras mutations and drug resistance. The system's secure and effective delivery capabilities have also been confirmed in organoid and PDX models. (2) This is the first report demonstrating that this approach simultaneously overcomes the K-ras mutation and drug resistance of CRC.

Type: Article
Title: A pH-responsive cetuximab-conjugated DMAKO-20 nano-delivery system for overcoming K-ras mutations and drug resistance in colorectal carcinoma
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.01.047
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2024.01.047
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Cetuximab-conjugated micelles, Colorectal carcinoma, DMAKO-20, Drug resistance, EGFR, K-ras mutations
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Genetics and Genomic Medicine Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187263
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