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Hydrodynamic interactions between rough surfaces

Yariv, Ehud; Brandao, Rodolfo; Wood, David K; Szafraniec, Hannah; Higgins, John M; Bazazi, Parisa; Pearce, Philip; (2024) Hydrodynamic interactions between rough surfaces. Physical Review Fluids , 9 (3) , Article L032301. Green open access

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Abstract

In the study of particle suspensions, away from the jamming threshold, it is common to interpret the effective viscosity in terms of the volume fraction, neglecting roughness effects. Here we show that particle roughness can significantly modify viscous dissipation in configurations that represent fixed volume-fraction conditions. We derive a hydrodynamic model for the forced interaction of a two-dimensional particle, where roughness is represented by a periodic corrugation, with an adjacent wall. In particular, we address the limit of small nominal particle-wall separation, with the corrugation amplitude comparable with said separation. A lubrication analysis provides the rectilinear and angular velocities of the particle as functions of the instantaneous angular configuration. The particle may either translate while rotating or become “locked” in a specific phase and translate without rotation. The time-averaged rectilinear velocity, which is the object of interest, is a purely geometric quantity, obtained without the need to address any time dynamics.

Type: Article
Title: Hydrodynamic interactions between rough surfaces
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.9.L032301
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187118
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