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Conductivity Imaging from Internal Measurements with Mixed Least-Squares Deep Neural Networks

Jin, Bangti; Li, Xiyao; Quan, Qimeng; Zhou, Zhi; (2024) Conductivity Imaging from Internal Measurements with Mixed Least-Squares Deep Neural Networks. SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences , 17 (1) pp. 147-187. 10.1137/23m1562536. Green open access

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Abstract

In this work, we develop a novel approach using deep neural networks (DNNs) to reconstruct the conductivity distribution in elliptic problems from one measurement of the solution over the whole domain. The approach is based on a mixed reformulation of the governing equation and utilizes the standard least-squares objective, with DNNs as ansatz functions to approximate the conductivity and flux simultaneously. We provide a thorough analysis of the DNN approximations of the conductivity for both continuous and empirical losses, including rigorous error estimates that are explicit in terms of the noise level, various penalty parameters, and neural network architectural parameters (depth, width, and parameter bounds). We also provide multiple numerical experiments in two dimensions and multidimensions to illustrate distinct features of the approach, e.g., excellent stability with respect to data noise and capability of solving high-dimensional problems.

Type: Article
Title: Conductivity Imaging from Internal Measurements with Mixed Least-Squares Deep Neural Networks
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1137/23m1562536
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/23m1562536
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: conductivity imaging, least-squares approach, deep neural network, error estimate, generalization error
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10186674
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