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The two-point correlation function covariance with fewer mocks

Trusov, S; Zarrouk, P; Cole, S; Norberg, P; Zhao, C; Aguilar, JN; Ahlen, S; ... Zhou, Z; + view all (2024) The two-point correlation function covariance with fewer mocks. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 527 (3) pp. 9048-9060. 10.1093/mnras/stad3710. Green open access

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Abstract

We present FITCOV an approach for accurate estimation of the covariance of two-point correlation functions that requires fewer mocks than the standard mock-based covariance. This can be achieved by dividing a set of mocks into jackknife regions and fitting the correction term first introduced in Mohammad & Percival (2022), such that the mean of the jackknife covariances corresponds to the one from the mocks. This extends the model beyond the shot-noise limited regime, allowing it to be used for denser samples of galaxies. We test the performance of our fitted jackknife approach, both in terms of accuracy and precision, using lognormal mocks with varying densities and approximate EZmocks mimicking the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument LRG and ELG samples in the redshift range of z = [0.8, 1.1]. We find that the Mohammad–Percival correction produces a bias in the two-point correlation function covariance matrix that grows with number density and that our fitted jackknife approach does not. We also study the effect of the covariance on the uncertainty of cosmological parameters by performing a full-shape analysis. We demonstrate that our fitted jackknife approach based on 25 mocks can recover unbiased and as precise cosmological parameters as the ones obtained from a covariance matrix based on 1000 or 1500 mocks, while the Mohammad–Percival correction produces uncertainties that are twice as large. The number of mocks required to obtain an accurate estimation of the covariance for the two-point correlation function is therefore reduced by a factor of 40–60. The FITCOV code that accompanies this paper is available at this GitHub repository.

Type: Article
Title: The two-point correlation function covariance with fewer mocks
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad3710
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3710
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: dark energy, dark matter, large-scale structure of Universe, miscellaneous
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10186440
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