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Telehealth delivery of adapted CBT-I for insomnia in chronic pain patients: a single arm feasibility study

Zambelli, Z; Halstead, EJ; Fidalgo, AR; Mangar, S; Dimitriou, D; (2024) Telehealth delivery of adapted CBT-I for insomnia in chronic pain patients: a single arm feasibility study. Frontiers in Psychology , 14 , Article 1266368. 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1266368. Green open access

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Abstract

Objectives: A large proportion of individuals with chronic pain experience insomnia-related symptoms which can be persistent in nature, and negatively impact one’s quality of life. This single arm trial aimed to investigate the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of CBT-I, adapted for people with chronic musculoskeletal pain, delivered via telehealth. Methods: We conducted a single arm feasibility trial in which 10 adult women (M age = 50.76 years, SD = 8.03 years) with self-reported insomnia and a diagnosed chronic musculoskeletal chronic pain received six CBT-I individual treatment sessions over 6–10 weeks. Treatment was delivered via telehealth. Participants completed weekly sleep diaries, and self-reported measures of insomnia, pain, anxiety and depression pre-treatment, post-treatment, and one-month follow-up. Results: The trial yielded, high levels of compliance with intervention protocols, and affirmative feedback on satisfaction which demonstrated feasibility. The enrolment rate into the study was 37% (27 participants screened, 10 participants enrolled). The intervention was associated with statistically and clinically meaningful improvements in self-reported insomnia severity. There were statistically significant improvements in sleep efficiency, wake after sleep onset, sleep onset latency, anxiety and depression. Conclusion: Adapted CBT-I delivered via telehealth may be a feasible, acceptable, and efficacious therapeutic approach for individuals with co-existent sleep and chronic pain. Future trials should adopt a randomized design against usual care.

Type: Article
Title: Telehealth delivery of adapted CBT-I for insomnia in chronic pain patients: a single arm feasibility study
Location: Switzerland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1266368
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1266368
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2024 Zambelli, Halstead, Fidalgo, Mangar and Dimitriou. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Keywords: CBT-I (cognitive behavioral treatment for insomnia), chronic pain, feasibility and acceptability, insomnia, sleep
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Psychology and Human Development
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10186428
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