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PAC-Bayes Generalisation Bounds for Heavy-Tailed Losses through Supermartingales

Haddouche, Maxime; Guedj, Benjamin; (2023) PAC-Bayes Generalisation Bounds for Heavy-Tailed Losses through Supermartingales. Transactions on Machine Learning Research , 2023 (4) Green open access

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Abstract

While PAC-Bayes is now an established learning framework for light-tailed losses (\emph{e.g.}, subgaussian or subexponential), its extension to the case of heavy-tailed losses remains largely uncharted and has attracted a growing interest in recent years. We contribute PAC-Bayes generalisation bounds for heavy-tailed losses under the sole assumption of bounded variance of the loss function. Under that assumption, we extend previous results from \citet{kuzborskij2019efron}. Our key technical contribution is exploiting an extention of Markov's inequality for supermartingales. Our proof technique unifies and extends different PAC-Bayesian frameworks by providing bounds for unbounded martingales as well as bounds for batch and online learning with heavy-tailed losses.

Type: Article
Title: PAC-Bayes Generalisation Bounds for Heavy-Tailed Losses through Supermartingales
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://openreview.net/forum?id=qxrwt6F3sf
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10186175
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