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Simulation of a sorption-enhanced water gas-shift pilot technology for pure hydrogen production from a waste gasification plant

Malsegna, Barbara; Sebastiani, Alex; da Gama Paz-Dias, João Guilherme; Di Luca, Francesco; Di Giuliano, Andrea; Gallucci, Katia; Materazzi, Massimiliano; (2024) Simulation of a sorption-enhanced water gas-shift pilot technology for pure hydrogen production from a waste gasification plant. Fuel Processing Technology , 254 , Article 108032. 10.1016/j.fuproc.2024.108032. Green open access

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Abstract

This study has analysed and optimised a 5-column sorption enhanced water gas shift (SEWGS) pilot unit, set to operate for the first time in a waste gasification facility for the production of transport-grade hydrogen and CO2 streams. Full process simulation was undertaken by developing a one-dimensional model of each reactor, with boundary conditions directly informed by real plant operation. From the sensitivity analysis performed, syngas flowrate variations were seen to have a minor but temporary, impact on hydrogen product specifications, while changes to syngas composition were shown to have a longer-lasting effect on system performance. Based on full cycle operation results, the current 5-column SEWGS unit design was concluded to be inadequate for fuel-cell-grade H2 production, despite obtaining a high H2 purity of 99.5%, mainly due to its excessive steam consumption. However, the process achieved an exceptionally high CO2 purity of 99.9%, and 88.6% hydrogen recovery rate, suggesting its potential use in carbon capture and heat-grade hydrogen production applications.

Type: Article
Title: Simulation of a sorption-enhanced water gas-shift pilot technology for pure hydrogen production from a waste gasification plant
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2024.108032
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2024.108032
Language: English
Additional information: © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. under a Creative Commons license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Sorption-enhanced water-gas shift, Hydrotalcite, Waste gasification, Renewable hydrogen, BECCS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10186061
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