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Enhancing paranasal sinus disease detection with AutoML: efficient AI development and evaluation via magnetic resonance imaging

Cheong, Ryan Chin Taw; Jawad, Susan; Adams, Ashok; Campion, Thomas; Lim, Zhe Hong; Papachristou, Nikolaos; Unadkat, Samit; ... Kunz, Holger; + view all (2024) Enhancing paranasal sinus disease detection with AutoML: efficient AI development and evaluation via magnetic resonance imaging. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 10.1007/s00405-023-08424-9. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) in the form of automated machine learning (AutoML) offers a new potential breakthrough to overcome the barrier of entry for non-technically trained physicians. A Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) for screening purposes using AutoML could be beneficial to ease the clinical burden in the radiological workflow for paranasal sinus diseases. METHODS: The main target of this work was the usage of automated evaluation of model performance and the feasibility of the Vertex AI image classification model on the Google Cloud AutoML platform to be trained to automatically classify the presence or absence of sinonasal disease. The dataset is a consensus labelled Open Access Series of Imaging Studies (OASIS-3) MRI head dataset by three specialised head and neck consultant radiologists. A total of 1313 unique non-TSE T2w MRI head sessions were used from the OASIS-3 repository. RESULTS: The best-performing image classification model achieved a precision of 0.928. Demonstrating the feasibility and high performance of the Vertex AI image classification model to automatically detect the presence or absence of sinonasal disease on MRI. CONCLUSION: AutoML allows for potential deployment to optimise diagnostic radiology workflows and lay the foundation for further AI research in radiology and otolaryngology. The usage of AutoML could serve as a formal requirement for a feasibility study.

Type: Article
Title: Enhancing paranasal sinus disease detection with AutoML: efficient AI development and evaluation via magnetic resonance imaging
Location: Germany
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s00405-023-08424-9
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-023-08424-9
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Artificial intelligence, AutoML, Automated machine learning, MRI, Paranasal sinus disease
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Health Informatics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185745
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