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Phase estimation of local Hamiltonians on NISQ hardware

Clinton, Laura; Bausch, Johannes; Klassen, Joel; Cubitt, Toby; (2023) Phase estimation of local Hamiltonians on NISQ hardware. New Journal of Physics , 25 (3) , Article 033027. 10.1088/1367-2630/acc26d. Green open access

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Abstract

In this work we investigate a binned version of quantum phase estimation (QPE) set out by Somma (2019 New J. Phys. 21 123025) and known as the quantum eigenvalue estimation problem (QEEP). Specifically, we determine whether the circuit decomposition techniques we set out in previous work, Clinton et al (2021 Nat. Commun. 12 1–10), can improve the performance of QEEP in the noisy intermediate scale quantum (NISQ) regime. To this end we adopt a physically motivated abstraction of NISQ device capabilities as in Clinton et al (2021 Nat. Commun. 12 1–10). Within this framework, we find that our techniques reduce the threshold at which it becomes possible to perform the minimum two-bin instance of this algorithm by an order of magnitude. This is for the specific example of a two dimensional spin Fermi-Hubbard model. For example, we estimate that the depolarizing single qubit error rate required to implement a minimum two bin example of QEEP—with a 5 × 5 Fermi-Hubbard model and up to a precision of 10%—can be reduced from 10−7 to 10−5 . We explore possible modifications to this protocol and propose an application, which we dub randomized quantum eigenvalue estimation problem (rQEEP). rQEEP outputs estimates on the fraction of eigenvalues which lie within randomly chosen bins and upper bounds the total deviation of these estimates from the true values. One use case we envision for this algorithm is resolving density of states features of local Hamiltonians.

Type: Article
Title: Phase estimation of local Hamiltonians on NISQ hardware
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/acc26d
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/acc26d
Language: English
Additional information: Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
Keywords: Quantum phase estimation, quantum computing, Hamiltonian simulation, pulse efficient compilation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185740
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