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Guidelines and practice of breastfeeding in women living with HIV—Results from the European INSURE survey

Keane, A; Lyons, F; Aebi-Popp, K; Feiterna-Sperling, C; Lyall, H; Martínez Hoffart, A; Scherpbier, H; ... Haberl, A; + view all (2023) Guidelines and practice of breastfeeding in women living with HIV—Results from the European INSURE survey. HIV Medicine 10.1111/hiv.13583. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Introduction: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is integral to HIV prevention, including averting vertical transmission. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends ART and breastfeeding for all women living with HIV for at least 12 months post-partum [1, 2]. Much of the data on HIV transmission through breastfeeding comes from low-resource settings, with a paucity of data on breastfeeding-related HIV transmission in women living with HIV in other settings. Women Against Viruses in Europe (WAVE), part of the European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS), aims to improve the standard of care for women living with HIV and sought to gain an understanding of breastfeeding guidelines and practice in women living with HIV across Europe.// Methods: A steering group convened by WAVE developed a survey to collate information on breastfeeding trends, practice, and guideline recommendations for women living with HIV in Europe and to establish interest in becoming involved in a collaborative breastfeeding network. The survey was disseminated to 31 countries in March 2022.// Results: In total, 25 eligible responses were received: 23/25 (92%) countries have HIV and pregnancy guidelines; 23/23 (100%) guidelines refer specifically to breastfeeding; 12/23 (52%) recommend against breastfeeding; 11/23 (48%) offer an option if certain criteria are met; 12/25 (48%) reported that the number of women living with HIV who breastfeed is increasing; 24/25 (96%) respondents were interested in joining a network on breastfeeding in women living with HIV.// Conclusions: Recommendations vary, and nearly half of the guidelines recommend against breastfeeding. Many countries report an increase in breastfeeding. WAVE will establish a collaborative network to bridge data gaps, conduct research, and improve support for women living with HIV who choose to breastfeed.

Type: Article
Title: Guidelines and practice of breastfeeding in women living with HIV—Results from the European INSURE survey
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/hiv.13583
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.13583
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Authors. HIV Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British HIV Association. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
Keywords: HIV, breastfeeding, infant feeding, pregnancy, women living with HIV
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Population, Policy and Practice Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185106
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