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Adaptability and social support: Examining links with engagement, burnout, and wellbeing among expat teachers

Vincent, Michelle; Holliman, Andrew; Waldeck, Daniel; (2023) Adaptability and social support: Examining links with engagement, burnout, and wellbeing among expat teachers. Education Sciences , 14 , Article 16. 10.3390/educsci14010016. Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Expatriate (expat) teachers, i.e., those living and working outside of their own country, face several unique challenges. Without sufficient protective resources, these challenges threaten to negatively impact upon their workplace engagement and psychological wellbeing, and lead to burnout. In the present study, we utilise the ‘conservation of resources’ (COR) theory to examine the influence of expat teachers’ adaptability (a personal resource) and social support (a conditional/situational resource) on their workplace engagement, burnout, and psychological wellbeing. METHODS: A sample of expat teachers (N = 88), mostly working and residing in Middle Eastern countries, completed a series of validated self-report scales to measure each substantive construct. RESULTS: Results revealed that adaptability, but not social support, was a significant positive predictor of both work engagement and psychological wellbeing. There were no significant interaction effects observed. Moreover, neither adaptability nor social support were associated with burnout in this study. Personal resources, such as adaptability, may be more significant determinants of workplace engagement and psychological wellbeing among expat teachers relative to conditional/situational resources, such as social support, according to this research. CONCLUSIONS: These findings have important implications for researchers, practitioners, and businesses/organisations, underlining the need to concentrate on strengthening personal resources such as adaptability to improve workplace engagement and psychological wellbeing outcomes among expat teachers.

Type: Article
Title: Adaptability and social support: Examining links with engagement, burnout, and wellbeing among expat teachers
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3390/educsci14010016
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14010016
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: adaptability; social support; engagement; burnout; wellbeing; expat teachers
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Psychology and Human Development
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10184513
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