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Collisional broadening of molecular rovibronic lines

Buldyreva, J; Brady, RP; Yurchenko, SN; Tennyson, J; (2024) Collisional broadening of molecular rovibronic lines. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer , 313 , Article 108843. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2023.108843. Green open access

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Abstract

To meet burning needs of high-resolution pressure-induced line-shape parameters in the UV/visible regions for hot-temperature industrial and atmospheric applications as well as current and future space missions, phase-shift theory is examined in its historical context, tested and revisited using accurate numerical potentials and advanced trajectory models. First, a general analysis for arbitrary molecular systems is conducted in terms of the dimensionless parameter α determined by the differences of the Lennard-Jones parameters in the final and initial electronic absorber's states. Temperature dependence, use of the power law and influence of Maxwell–Boltzmann averaging over relative velocities are addressed. Then, interaction-potential calculations are attempted for some representative molecular pairs (NO-Ar, NO-N2, OH-Ar and OH-N2) and the isotropic parts are fitted using the 12-6 Lennard-Jones form to get room and high-temperature line-broadening and line-shift coefficients which are compared to available measurements. It is shown that the phase-shift theory in its standard rectilinear-trajectory formulation provides linewidth and shift estimates accurate within 30%–40%. Attempted improvements using numerical potentials and curved trajectories lead to closer matches with measurements for some cases but also worsen the agreement for others. To ensure better theoretical predictions, introduction of correction terms to the usual phase-shift integral is suggested.

Type: Article
Title: Collisional broadening of molecular rovibronic lines
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2023.108843
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2023.108843
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. Under a Creative Commons license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Collisional line broadening, Rovibronic, UV, Visible, Phase-shift theory, Diatomics
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10183656
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