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Clinician views regarding early surgery for paediatric epilepsy

Salim, Omar; Chari, Aswin; Zvi, Ido Ben; Batchelor, Rachel; Baldeweg, Torsten; Helen Cross, J; Tisdall, Martin; (2023) Clinician views regarding early surgery for paediatric epilepsy. Seizure: European Journal of Epilepsy , 113 pp. 80-85. 10.1016/j.seizure.2023.11.011. Green open access

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Many children with lesional epilepsies progress to drug resistance, a criterion required for surgical referral. Expedited surgery may reduce exposure of the developing brain to uncontrolled seizures, improving cognitive outcomes. Designing a trial comparing early surgery with standard care necessitates input from specialist clinicians regarding feasibility and measurable outcomes, which this study investigated. METHODS: Online surveys were disseminated from June-July 2022 via regional paediatric epilepsy networks and professional societies. 51 UK clinicians responded, mostly paediatricians, paediatric neurologists and epilepsy specialist nurses. Candidacy for epilepsy surgery, outcome measures and support for the proposed study were surveyed. Clinician views were compared by speciality, using Pearson's chi-squared tests to explore differences. RESULTS: 76-98 % of clinicians would refer children for presurgical evaluation at/before drug resistance development across four subgroups (those younger/older than two years, and those with/without a detectable lesion). Earlier referral, at/before epilepsy diagnosis, was considered mostly in those with visible lesions (53 %) and those under two years (31 %). 73 % would consider early surgery before drug resistance is established. Top outcomes to measure were seizure freedom (39 %) and quality of life (22 %). Views of paediatric neurologists and paediatricians did not differ (p > .05). SIGNIFICANCE: Clinician opinions generally aligned with published guidance regarding epilepsy surgery referral. Some remain cautious to refer young children with lesions prior to trialling more than one antiseizure medication. Most support early surgery in appropriate patients, with seizure and quality of life outcomes rated highly. Incorporating these perspectives will aid future trial design, recruitment and clinical utility.

Type: Article
Title: Clinician views regarding early surgery for paediatric epilepsy
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.seizure.2023.11.011
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2023.11.011
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Epilepsy Association. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Clinician, Epilepsy surgery, Paediatric, Priorities, Treatment resistance
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Department of Neuromuscular Diseases
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > ICH - Directors Office
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Developmental Neurosciences Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10183421
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