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Emerging 4D fabrication of next-generation nerve guiding conduits: a critical perspective

Joshi, Akshat; Choudhury, Saswat; Asthana, Sonal; Homer-Vanniasinkam, Shervanthi; Nambiar, Uma; Chatterjee, Kaushik; (2023) Emerging 4D fabrication of next-generation nerve guiding conduits: a critical perspective. Biomaterials Science , 11 (24) pp. 7703-7708. 10.1039/d3bm01299a. Green open access

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Abstract

The latest advancements in the field of manufacturing for biomedicine, digital health, targeted therapy, and personalized medicine have fuelled the fabrication of smart medical devices. Four-dimensional (4D) fabrication strategies, which combine the manufacturing of three-dimensional (3D) parts with smart materials and/or design, have proved beneficial in creating customized and self-fitting structures that change their properties on demand with time. These frontier techniques that yield dynamic implants can indeed alleviate various drawbacks of current clinical practices, such as the use of sutures and complex microsurgeries and associated inflammation, among others. Among various clinical applications, 4D fabrication has lately made remarkable progress in the development of next-generation nerve-guiding conduits for treating peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs) by improving the end-to-end co-aptation of transected nerve endings. The current perspective highlights the relevance of 4D fabrication in developing state-of-the-art technologies for the treatment of PNIs. Various 4D fabrication/bio-fabrication techniques for PNI treatment are summarized while identifying the challenges and opportunities for the future. Such advancements hold immense promise for improving the quality of life of patients suffering from nerve damage and the potential for extending the treatment of many other disorders. Although the techniques are being described for PNIs, they will lend themselves suitably to certain cases of cranial nerve injuries as well.

Type: Article
Title: Emerging 4D fabrication of next-generation nerve guiding conduits: a critical perspective
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/d3bm01299a
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1039/D3BM01299A
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10183384
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