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Energy transfer of imbalanced Alfvénic turbulence in the heliosphere

Yang, Liping; He, Jiansen; Verscharen, Daniel; Li, Hui; Bowen, Trevor A; Bale, Stuart D; Wu, Honghong; ... Wu, Ziqi; + view all (2023) Energy transfer of imbalanced Alfvénic turbulence in the heliosphere. Nature Communications , 14 , Article 7955. 10.1038/s41467-023-43273-4. Green open access

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Abstract

Imbalanced Alfvénic turbulence is a universal process playing a crucial role in energy transfer in space,  astrophysical, and laboratory plasmas. A fundamental and long-lasting question about the imbalanced Alfvénic turbulence is how and through which mechanism the energy transfers between scales. Here, we show that the energy transfer of imbalanced Alfvénic turbulence is completed by coherent interactions between Alfvén waves and co-propagating anomalous fluctuations. These anomalous fluctuations are generated by nonlinear couplings instead of linear reflection. We also reveal that the energy transfer of the waves and the anomalous fluctuations is carried out mainly through local-scale and large-scale nonlinear interactions, respectively, responsible for their bifurcated power-law spectra. This work unveils the energy transfer physics of imbalanced Alfvénic turbulence, and advances the understanding of imbalanced Alfvénic turbulence observed by Parker Solar Probe in the inner heliosphere.

Type: Article
Title: Energy transfer of imbalanced Alfvénic turbulence in the heliosphere
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43273-4
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43273-4
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10182888
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