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Electrical impedance tomography with deep Calderón method

Cen, S; Jin, B; Shin, K; Zhou, Z; (2023) Electrical impedance tomography with deep Calderón method. Journal of Computational Physics , 493 , Article 112427. 10.1016/j.jcp.2023.112427. Green open access

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Abstract

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a noninvasive medical imaging modality utilizing the current-density/voltage data measured on the surface of the subject. Calderón's method is a relatively recent EIT imaging algorithm that is non-iterative, fast, and capable of reconstructing complex-valued electric impedances. However, due to the regularization via low-pass filtering and linearization, the reconstructed images suffer from severe blurring and under-estimation of the exact conductivity values. In this work, we develop an enhanced version of Calderón's method, using deep convolution neural networks (i.e., U-net) as an effective targeted post-processing step, and term the resulting method by deep Calderón's method. Specifically, we learn a U-net to postprocess the EIT images generated by Calderón's method so as to have better resolutions and more accurate estimates of conductivity values. We simulate chest configurations with which we generate the current-density/voltage boundary measurements and the corresponding reconstructed images by Calderón's method. With the paired training data, we learn the deep neural network and evaluate its performance on real tank measurement data. The experimental results indicate that the proposed approach indeed provides a fast and direct (complex-valued) impedance tomography imaging technique, and substantially improves the capability of the standard Calderón's method.

Type: Article
Title: Electrical impedance tomography with deep Calderón method
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcp.2023.112427
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2023.112427
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Calderón's method, electrical impedance tomography, U-net, deep learning
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181622
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