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Impact of research activity on performance of general practices: a qualitative study

Park, Sophie; Kenning, Cassandra; Usher-Smith, Juliet; Jamison, James; Jones, Jennifer; Boaz, Annette; Little, Paul; ... Bower, Pete; + view all (2023) Impact of research activity on performance of general practices: a qualitative study. Research Square: Durham, NC 27701, USA. Green open access

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Abstract

Background: There is evidence that engaging in research is directly associated with better performance. If this relationship is to be strengthened, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms which might underlie that relationship. Aim: To explore the perspectives of staff and wider stakeholders about mechanisms by which research activity might impact on the performance of general practices. Design & Setting: Qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with general practice professionals and wider stakeholders in England. Method: Individual interviews with purposively sampled staff in ‘research ready’ or ‘research active’ general practices and other stakeholders. Interviews were analysed using a Framework approach. Results: Participants described potential ‘direct’ and ‘indirect’ impacts on their work. ‘Direct’ impacts included research changing practice work (e.g. additional records searches for particular conditions), bringing in additional resources (e.g. access to investigations or staff) and improving relationships with patients. ‘Indirect’ impacts included job satisfaction (e.g. perception of practice as a centre of excellence and innovation, and the variety afforded by research activity reducing burnout) and staff recruitment (increasing the attractiveness of the practice as a place to work). Respondents identified few negative impacts. Conclusions: Staff and stakeholders identified a range of potential impacts of research activity on practice performance, with impacts on their working lives most salient. Negative impacts were not generally raised. Nevertheless, respondents generally discussed potential impacts rather than providing specific examples of those impacts. This may reflect the type of research activity conducted in general practice, often led by external collaborators.

Type: Working / discussion paper
Title: Impact of research activity on performance of general practices: a qualitative study
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3591256/v1
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3591256/v1
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Keywords: primary care, research activity, general practice, qualitative
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Primary Care and Population Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181387
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