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焦家遗址大汶口文化城墙与壕沟使用过程的地学考古观察 饶宗岳 王芬 庄奕杰 武昊 靳桂云

Zongyue, Rao; Fen, Wang; Zhuang, Yijie; Hao, Wu; Guiyun, Jin; (2023) 焦家遗址大汶口文化城墙与壕沟使用过程的地学考古观察 饶宗岳 王芬 庄奕杰 武昊 靳桂云. 南方文物 , 2022 (1) pp. 140-151. Green open access

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Abstract

本文综合运用土壤微形态、粒度分析、植硅体研究等方法,重建了焦家遗址大汶口文化中晚期城墙与壕沟”兴建-使用-废弃”的完整过程。结果表明,焦家壕沟开挖于河漫滩相粉砂质沉积物上,先民使用开挖壕沟所得的沉积物修筑了第一期城墙。在壕沟使用期间,降水为沟内带来短期流水,土壤侵蚀堆积构成了壕沟内沉积物的主要来源。人类在壕沟附近的活动较为频繁,并利用清淤所得的沉积物修筑第二期城墙。最终,随着壕沟内侧聚落功能变化,先民逐步放松了对壕沟的管理,城墙壕沟先后废弃。在其主要使用阶段,城墙、壕沟客观上发挥着阻挡来水、聚落防御的功能,其社会意义亦不应忽视。

Type: Article
Title: 焦家遗址大汶口文化城墙与壕沟使用过程的地学考古观察 饶宗岳 王芬 庄奕杰 武昊 靳桂云
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: http://61.54.243.197:8089/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?...
Language: Chinese
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: 焦家遗址; 壕沟; 地学考古; 土壤微形态; 使用过程
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of Archaeology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of Archaeology > Institute of Archaeology Gordon Square
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181254
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