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Language and Legitimation

Simpson, Robert Mark; (2021) Language and Legitimation. In: Khoo, Justin and Sterken, Rachel, (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Social and Political Philosophy of Language. Routledge: Abingdon, UK. Green open access

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Abstract

The verb to legitimate is often used in political discourse in a way that is prima facie perplexing. To wit, it is often said that an actor legitimates a practice which is officially prohibited in the relevant context – for example, that a worker telling sexist jokes legitimates sex discrimination in the workplace. In order to clarify the meaning of statements like this, and show how they can sometimes be true and informative, we need an explanation of how something that is officially illegitimate can have a kind of ersatzlegitimacy conferred on it, and how this can occur even when the actor ‘doing the legitimating’ lacks formal authority. I examine one putative explanation centred around the phenomenon of normalization, and I highlight some advantages that this account has in comparison to an alternative explanation, one which makes reference to the phenomenon of licensed authority.

Type: Book chapter
Title: Language and Legitimation
ISBN: 1000375498
ISBN-13: 9780367759575
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://www.routledge.com/The-Routledge-Handbook-o...
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities > Dept of Philosophy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181242
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