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Revealing latent trajectories of (intended) train travel during and after COVID-19

Kroesen, M; Le, HTK; De Vos, J; Ton, D; de Bruyn, M; (2023) Revealing latent trajectories of (intended) train travel during and after COVID-19. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment , 124 , Article 103952. 10.1016/j.trd.2023.103952. Green open access

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Abstract

This study investigates whether the decline in public transit ridership is a temporary phenomenon or indicative of a structural shift in travel patterns and attitudes. We estimate a latent class trajectory model using data from a comprehensive and large-scale survey administered by the Dutch national train operator conducted at eight different points in time after the onset of the pandemic. Six latent trajectories in train use and stated future intentions to use the train are revealed, showing different ‘recovery’ pathways. Whereas low-educated frequent commuters travel almost as much as before, highly educated frequent commuters and mixed-purpose travellers still travel much less, even in the last wave when all restrictions are lifted. The results indicate that travellers belonging to these classes have structurally changed their behaviour. The shift to working from home is more pronounced than the shift to private car use.

Type: Article
Title: Revealing latent trajectories of (intended) train travel during and after COVID-19
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2023.103952
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2023.103952
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Train ridership, Working from home, Stated future intentions, Panel data, Longitudinal latent class model, COVID-19
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > The Bartlett School of Planning
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181215
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