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Advanced thermochemical conversion of various waste feedstock with CCS for hydrogen production - a life cycle assessment

Chari, S; Sebastiani, A; Paulillo, A; Lettieri, P; Materazzi, M; (2023) Advanced thermochemical conversion of various waste feedstock with CCS for hydrogen production - a life cycle assessment. In: European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings. (pp. pp. 346-351). European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE) Green open access

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Abstract

A life cycle assessment on a process that converts Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) to Hydrogen via Gasification at scale is presented. The produced hydrogen meets specification for fuel cells in transport applications. Crucially, the process employs the capture and permanent geological sequestration of direct carbon dioxide emissions from the transformation of waste. The process is considered a negative emissions technology i.e. Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS), with these capabilities highly dependent on the biogenic carbon fraction of the waste feedstock. The gasification process is compared to other low-carbon hydrogen alternative such as steam methane reforming and autothermal reforming with CCS and electrolysis of water.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Advanced thermochemical conversion of various waste feedstock with CCS for hydrogen production - a life cycle assessment
Event: EUBCE 2023: 31st European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Conference
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: http://www.etaflorence.it/proceedings/
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10180547
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