Saito, S;
Herbster, M;
(2023)
Multi-class Graph Clustering via Approximated Effective p-Resistance.
In:
Proceedings of the 40 th International Conference on Machine Learning.
(pp. pp. 29697-29733).
PMLR 202: Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
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Abstract
This paper develops an approximation to the (effective) p-resistance and applies it to multi-class clustering. Spectral methods based on the graph Laplacian and its generalization to the graph p-Laplacian have been a backbone of non-euclidean clustering techniques. The advantage of the p-Laplacian is that the parameter p induces a controllable bias on cluster structure. The drawback of p-Laplacian eigenvector based methods is that the third and higher eigenvectors are difficult to compute. Thus, instead, we are motivated to use the p-resistance induced by the p-Laplacian for clustering. For p-resistance, small p biases towards clusters with high internal connectivity while large p biases towards clusters of small “extent,” that is a preference for smaller shortest-path distances between vertices in the cluster. However, the p-resistance is expensive to compute. We overcome this by developing an approximation to the p-resistance. We prove upper and lower bounds on this approximation and observe that it is exact when the graph is a tree. We also provide theoretical justification for the use of p-resistance for clustering. Finally, we provide experiments comparing our approximated p-resistance clustering to other p-Laplacian based methods.
Type: | Proceedings paper |
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Title: | Multi-class Graph Clustering via Approximated Effective p-Resistance |
Event: | 40 th International Conference on Machine Learning |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
Publisher version: | https://proceedings.mlr.press/v202/saito23a.html |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10180228 |
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