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Electrocardiographic abnormalities in patients with cardiomyopathies

Aimo, Alberto; Milandri, Agnese; Barison, Andrea; Pezzato, Andrea; Morfino, Paolo; Vergaro, Giuseppe; Merlo, Marco; ... Rapezzi, Claudio; + view all (2023) Electrocardiographic abnormalities in patients with cardiomyopathies. Heart Failure Reviews 10.1007/s10741-023-10358-7. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Abnormalities in impulse generation and transmission are among the first signs of cardiac remodeling in cardiomyopathies. Accordingly, 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) of patients with cardiomyopathies may show multiple abnormalities. Some findings are suggestive of specific disorders, such as the discrepancy between QRS voltages and left ventricular (LV) mass for cardiac amyloidosis or the inverted T waves in the right precordial leads for arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. Other findings are less sensitive and/or specific, but may orient toward a specific diagnosis in a patient with a specific phenotype, such as an increased LV wall thickness or a dilated LV. A “cardiomyopathy-oriented” mindset to ECG reading is important to detect the possible signs of an underlying cardiomyopathy and to interpret correctly the meaning of these alterations, which differs in patients with cardiomyopathies or other conditions.

Type: Article
Title: Electrocardiographic abnormalities in patients with cardiomyopathies
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s10741-023-10358-7
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-023-10358-7
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: ECG; Electrocardiogram; Cardiomyopathy; Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Amyloidosis
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Clinical Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10180059
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