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Changes in cardiac-driven perivascular fluid movement around the MCA in a pharmacological model of acute hypertension detected with non-invasive MRI

Evans, Phoebe G; Sajic, Maria; Yu, Yichao; Harrison, Ian F; Hosford, Patrick S; Smith, Ken J; Lythgoe, Mark F; ... Wells, Jack A; + view all (2023) Changes in cardiac-driven perivascular fluid movement around the MCA in a pharmacological model of acute hypertension detected with non-invasive MRI. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 10.1177/0271678X231209641. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Perivascular spaces mediate a complex interaction between cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue that may be an important pathway for solute waste clearance. Their structural or functional derangement may contribute to the development of age-related neurogenerative conditions. Here, we employed a non-invasive low b-value diffusion-weighted ECG-gated MRI method to capture perivascular fluid movement around the middle cerebral artery of the anaesthetised rat brain. Using this method, we show that such MRI estimates of perivascular fluid movement directionality are highly sensitive to the cardiac cycle. We then show that these measures of fluid movement directionality are decreased in the angiotensin-II pharmacological model of acute hypertension, with an associated dampening of vessel pulsatility. This translational MRI method may, therefore, be useful to monitor derangement of perivascular fluid movement associated with cardiovascular pathologies, such as hypertension, in order to further our understanding of perivascular function in neurology.

Type: Article
Title: Changes in cardiac-driven perivascular fluid movement around the MCA in a pharmacological model of acute hypertension detected with non-invasive MRI
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/0271678X231209641
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177/0271678X231209641
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © The Author(s) 2023. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
Keywords: CSF; glymphatic; hypertension; MRI; perivascular space
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neuroinflammation
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Department of Imaging
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10179959
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