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DebtRank: Too central to fail? Financial networks, the FED and systemic risk

Battiston, S; Puliga, M; Kaushik, R; Tasca, P; Caldarelli, G; (2012) DebtRank: Too central to fail? Financial networks, the FED and systemic risk. Scientific Reports , 2 , Article 541. 10.1038/srep00541. Green open access

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Abstract

Systemic risk, here meant as the risk of default of a large portion of the financial system, depends on the network of financial exposures among institutions. However, there is no widely accepted methodology to determine the systemically important nodes in a network. To fill this gap, we introduce, DebtRank, a novel measure of systemic impact inspired by feedback-centrality. As an application, we analyse a new and unique dataset on the USD 1.2 trillion FED emergency loans program to global financial institutions during 2008g-2010. We find that a group of 22 institutions, which received most of the funds, form a strongly connected graph where each of the nodes becomes systemically important at the peak of the crisis. Moreover, a systemic default could have been triggered even by small dispersed shocks. The results suggest that the debate on too-big-to-fail institutions should include the even more serious issue of too-central-to-fail.

Type: Article
Title: DebtRank: Too central to fail? Financial networks, the FED and systemic risk
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/srep00541
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00541
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareALike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10179673
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