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Transiently delocalized states enhance hole mobility in organic molecular semiconductors

Giannini, Samuele; Di Virgilio, Lucia; Bardini, Marco; Hausch, Julian; Geuchies, Jaco J; Zheng, Wenhao; Volpi, Martina; ... Beljonne, David; + view all (2023) Transiently delocalized states enhance hole mobility in organic molecular semiconductors. Nature Materials , 22 pp. 1361-1369. 10.1038/s41563-023-01664-4. Green open access

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Abstract

Evidence shows that charge carriers in organic semiconductors self-localize because of dynamic disorder. Nevertheless, some organic semiconductors feature reduced mobility at increasing temperature, a hallmark for delocalized band transport. Here we present the temperature-dependent mobility in two record-mobility organic semiconductors: dinaphtho[2,3-b:2′,3′-f]thieno[3,2-b]-thiophene (DNTT) and its alkylated derivative, C8-DNTT-C8. By combining terahertz photoconductivity measurements with atomistic non-adiabatic molecular dynamics simulations, we show that while both crystals display a power-law decrease of the mobility (μ) with temperature (T) following μ ∝ T −n, the exponent n differs substantially. Modelling reveals that the differences between the two chemically similar semiconductors can be traced to the delocalization of the different states that are thermally accessible by charge carriers, which in turn depends on their specific electronic band structure. The emerging picture is that of holes surfing on a dynamic manifold of vibrationally dressed extended states with a temperature-dependent mobility that provides a sensitive fingerprint for the underlying density of states.

Type: Article
Title: Transiently delocalized states enhance hole mobility in organic molecular semiconductors
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41563-023-01664-4
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-023-01664-4
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author-accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Electronic devices, Electronic properties and materials
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10179500
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