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A robust inverse design solver for controlling the potential aggressiveness of cavitating flow on hydrofoil cascades

Nahon, Jeremy; Zangeneh, Mehrdad; Nohmi, Motohiko; Watanabe, Hiroyoshi; Goto, Akira; (2021) A robust inverse design solver for controlling the potential aggressiveness of cavitating flow on hydrofoil cascades. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids , 93 (7) pp. 2291-2310. 10.1002/fld.4974. Green open access

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Abstract

This article presents the development of a new inverse design algorithm capable of generating blade geometries for cavitating cascade flows. With this methodology, we demonstrate the controllability of the pressure distribution in and around the cavity and thereby provide a means to regulate the aggressiveness of blade cavitation phenomena. The solver proposed here uses the Tohoku–Ebara equation of state to model phase change, combined with bespoke preconditioning and multigrid methods designed to handle the system's ill conditioning and cope with the hypersonic flow regime of the mixture, respectively. Blade geometries and the cavitating flow field are calculated simultaneously in a robust and efficient manner, with a blade loading that matches the target distribution. In this article, the accuracy of the cavitating flow solver is first demonstrated for the NACA0015 hydrofoil case and associated experimental data. The inverse design procedure is then applied to a typical axial flow pump cascade: a new blade profile is generated with a topology that successfully reduces the gradient of the pressure jump at cavity closure.

Type: Article
Title: A robust inverse design solver for controlling the potential aggressiveness of cavitating flow on hydrofoil cascades
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/fld.4974
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/fld.4974
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Computer Science, Computer Science, EQUATIONS, explicit method, finite volume, Fluids & Plasmas, hypersonic flow, Interdisciplinary Applications, Interdisciplinary Applications, inverse design, Mathematics, Mathematics, Mechanics, multiphase flow, phase change, Physical Sciences, Physics, Physics, SCHEMES, Science & Technology, Technology, validation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10178981
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