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Brain imaging in lung cancer staging: A real-world, multi-centre study of prevalence of brain metastases, impact on treatment and re-modelling of the NICE health economic analysis

Brockelsby, Christopher; Maconachie, Ross; Navani, Neal; Prendecki, Ruth; Randles, Victoria; King, Jenny; Dildar, Babar; ... Evison, Matthew; + view all (2023) Brain imaging in lung cancer staging: A real-world, multi-centre study of prevalence of brain metastases, impact on treatment and re-modelling of the NICE health economic analysis. Lung Cancer , 178 pp. 145-150. 10.1016/j.lungcan.2023.02.012. Green open access

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Abstract

Introduction: In 2019, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) updated their recommendations with respect to brain imaging in the staging of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) based on an analytic cost-effectiveness model using published data and modelling assumptions from committee experts. In this study, we aimed to re-run this model using real-world multi-centre UK data. // Materials and Methods: Retrospective data was collected on consecutive patients with radically treatable clinical stage II and III lung cancer from eleven acute NHS Trusts during the calendar year 01/01/2018 to 31/12/2018. Following a written application to the NICE lung cancer guideline committee, we were granted access to the NG122 brain imaging economic model for the purpose of updating the input parameters in line with the real-world findings from this study. // Results: A total of 444 patients had data for analysis. The combined prevalence of occult brain metastases was 6.2% (10/165) in stage II and 6% (17/283) in stage III, compared to 9.5% and 9.3% used in the NICE economic model. 30% of patients with clinical stage III NSCLC and occult BMs on pre-treatment imaging went onto complete the planned curative intent treatment of extracranial disease, 60% completed SRS to the brain and 30% completed WBRT. This compares to 0%, 10% and 0% in the NICE assumptions. The health economic analysis concluded that brain imaging was no longer cost-effective in stage II disease (ICERs £50,023-£115,785) whilst brain imaging remained cost-effective for stage III patients (ICERs 17,000-£22,173), with MRI being the most cost-effective strategy. // Conclusion: This re-running of the NICE health economic model with real-world data strongly supports the NICE guideline recommendation for brain imaging prior to curative-intent treatment in stage III lung cancer but questions the cost-effectiveness of CT brain imaging prior to curative-intent treatment in stage II lung cancer.

Type: Article
Title: Brain imaging in lung cancer staging: A real-world, multi-centre study of prevalence of brain metastases, impact on treatment and re-modelling of the NICE health economic analysis
Location: Ireland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2023.02.012
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2023.02.012
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Non-small cell lung cancer; Brain imaging; Economic analysis; Magnetic resonance imaging; Diagnostic Imaging
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Respiratory Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176080
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