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Toward responsible clinical n-of-1 strategies for rare diseases

Defelippe, Victoria M; J M W van Thiel, Ghislaine; Otte, Willem M; Schutgens, Roger EG; Stunnenberg, Bas; Cross, Helen J; O'Callaghan, Finbar; ... Braun, Kees PJ; + view all (2023) Toward responsible clinical n-of-1 strategies for rare diseases. Drug Discovery Today , 28 (10) , Article 103688. 10.1016/j.drudis.2023.103688. Green open access

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Abstract

N-of-1 strategies can provide high-quality evidence of treatment efficacy at the individual level and optimize evidence-based selection of off-label treatments for patients with rare diseases. Given their design characteristics, n-of-1 strategies are considered to lay at the intersection between medical research and clinical care. Therefore, whether n-of-1 strategies should be governed by research or care regulations remains a debated issue. Here, we delineate differences between medical research and optimized clinical care, and distinguish the regulations which apply to either. We also set standards for responsible optimized clinical n-of-1 strategies with (off-label) treatments for rare diseases. Implementing clinical n-of-1 strategies as defined here could aid in optimized treatment selection for such diseases.

Type: Article
Title: Toward responsible clinical n-of-1 strategies for rare diseases
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2023.103688
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2023.103688
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright 2023 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: single patient trial, methodology, clinical care, rare diseases, personalized medicine, learning healthcare systems
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Developmental Neurosciences Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10175735
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