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Patisiran for the Treatment of Transthyretin-mediated Amyloidosis with Cardiomyopathy

Ioannou, A; Fontana, M; Gillmore, JD; (2023) Patisiran for the Treatment of Transthyretin-mediated Amyloidosis with Cardiomyopathy. Heart International , 17 (1) pp. 27-35. 10.17925/HI.2023.17.1.27. Green open access

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Abstract

Transthyretin (TTR) is a tetrameric protein, synthesized primarily by the liver, that acts as a physiological transport protein for retinol and thyroxine. TTR can misfold into pathogenic amyloid fibrils that deposit in the heart and nerves, causing a life-threatening transthyretin amyloidosis cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), and a progressive and debilitating polyneuropathy (ATTR-PN). Recent therapeutic advances have resulted in the development of drugs that reduce TTR production. Patisiran is a small interfering RNA that disrupts the complimentary mRNA and inhibits TTR synthesis, and is the first gene-silencing medication licensed for the treatment of ATTR amyloidosis. After encouraging results following the use of patisiran for the treatment of patients with ATTR-PN, there has been increasing interest in the use of patisiran for the treatment of ATTR-CM. Various studies have demonstrated improvements across a wide range of cardiac biomarkers following treatment with patisiran, and have changed the perception of ATTR-CM from being thought of as a terminal disease process, to now being regarded as a treatable disease. These successes represent a huge milestone and have the potential to revolutionize the landscape of treatment for ATTR-CM. However, the long-term safety of patisiran and how best to monitor cardiac response to treatment remain to be determined.

Type: Article
Title: Patisiran for the Treatment of Transthyretin-mediated Amyloidosis with Cardiomyopathy
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.17925/HI.2023.17.1.27
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.17925/HI.2023.17.1.27
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Amyloidosis, cardiomyopathy, patisiran, polyneuropathy, safety, transthyretin, transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Inflammation
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10175053
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